Art as a Window to Emotions: A Study on the Impact of Conflict on Children's Drawings

Downloads

Download the Article:

Authors

https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i11.379

Keywords:

Children's Drawings, Education in Conflict Zones, Impact of Conflict on Education, Arts as Therapy, Emotional Responses

Abstract

This research investigates how students from two different backgrounds in a conflict-affected area—one group being internally displaced (IDP) and the other residing in permanent homes—express their emotions through art. The study aims to understand the emotional experiences of these students and explore the potential therapeutic benefits of art for children in conflict-affected areas. Two experiments were conducted: in the first, students drew freely without specific instructions; in the second, they were asked to express their emotions through their drawings and provide reasons for their choices. In the first experiment, students mostly used dark and dull colors, suggesting feelings of sadness and anxiety. In the second experiment, IDP students used vibrant colors reflecting resilience, while town students used monochromatic shades likely due to their recent experiences with conflict. Living conditions and recent traumatic events significantly influence the emotional expressions in students' artwork. Art-based interventions can be tailored to address their unique emotional needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lugyi No, Education Department, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA

Lugyi No is a Ph.D. student in Education (Research and Evaluation) at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. His research interests focus on educational reform and the dynamics of education in conflict-affected areas. As a native of Myanmar, Lugyi is dedicated to improving educational conditions and opportunities for those in regions impacted by conflict.

References

Alobo, E. (2016). Internal Displacement in Nigeria and the Case for Human Rights Protection of Displaced Persons. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 26.

Boyatzis, C. J., & Varghese, R. (1994). Children's emotional associations with colors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1994.9914760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1994.9914760

Cathy, M., & Reynolds, R. (2018). Emotional content in children's spontaneous drawings: A review of the literature and implications for art therapy. Art Therapy, 16-23.

Claudia Catani, A. H. (2008). 'War‐traumatized refugee children and adolescents from the former Yugoslavia: risk factors and symptom patterns. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 547-556.

Elevenmyanmar.com (2023, May 31). Over 5.8 million students enrolled across Myanmar on May 23-29. Retrieved from elevenmyanmar.com: https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/over-58-million-students-enrolled-across-myanmar-on-may-23-29

Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2014). Color psychology: Effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 95-120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035

Elliot, A. J. (2015, April 2). Color and psychological functioning: a review of theoretical and empirical work. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4383146/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00368

Haroz, E., Ritchey, M., Bass, J., Kohrt, B., Augustinavicius, J., Michalopoulos, L., . . . Bolton, P. (2017). How is depression experienced around the world? A systematic review of qualitative literature. Elsevier, 151-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.030

Hashemi, M. F. (2011). The Analysis of Children’s Drawings: Social, Emotional, Physical, and psychological aspect. Elsevier Ltd., 2219-2224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.433

Hayne, J. G. (1998). Drawing facilitates children's verbal reports of emotionally laden events. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 163–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-898X.4.2.163

Ispmyanmar.com. (2023, Feb 2). Retrieved from ispmyanmar.com: https://ispmyanmar.com/community/insight-emails/ie-08/?fbclid=IwAR1AZs1rP_Wdl2qdAOEEApCqnLn8F9iSIh_pTN3WY7cWBLrH0WmQ9tqI-KU

Kellogg, R. (1970). Analyzing Children's Art. Mountain View: Mayfield Pub Co.

Klorer, P. G. (2017). Expressive Therapy with Traumatized Children. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Lusebrink, V. B. (2004). Art Therapy and the Brain: An Attempt to Understand the Underlying Processes of Art Expression in Therapy. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 125-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2004.10129496

Malchiodi, C. A. (2018). Creative arts therapies and arts based research. Washington, DC: The Guilford Press.

Marianne Dalen, C. S. (2014). Refugee children's drawings: A means of expression and communication. . Child Care in Practice, 36-51.

Maureen Fordham, J. S.-H. (2001). Young children's representations of the school in relation to their actual experiences of starting school: What can we learn from them? Children & Society, 134-150.

Rusu, M. (2017). Emotional development through art expressions. Review of artistic education, (13+ 14), 227-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/rae-2017-0029

Wait, M. E. C. (2023, May 24). Myanmar | Education Cannot Wait. Education Cannot Wait. https://www.educationcannotwait.org/our-investments/where-we-work/myanmar

Published on: 03-11-2024

Also Available On

Note: Third-party indexing sometime takes time. Please wait one week or two for indexing. Validate this article's Schema Markup on Schema.org

How to Cite

No, L. (2024). Art as a Window to Emotions: A Study on the Impact of Conflict on Children’s Drawings. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(11), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i11.379
2583-2387