The Efficacy of Verification Observatories in Mitigating the Psychological Impact of Rumors Disseminated via social media During wars: Gaza War on Telegram in 2023 as a case study

Downloads

Download the Article:

Authors

https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i8.369

Keywords:

VERIFICATION OBSERVATORIES, RUMORS, WAR ON GAZA 2023, TELEGRAM, FACT-CHECKING

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of information verification observatories in mitigating the psychological impacts of rumors and false news during the 2023 Gaza War. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research encompasses the entire audience of information verification observatories, including (THAQAQ, KASHIF, TAYQAN), on the Telegram platform, totaling 2893 subscribers as of December 7, 2023. The sample size within this community comprised 351 individuals. Data collection was conducted through an electronic questionnaire tool. Findings reveal that 82.5% of respondents experienced positive psychological effects from information received via Telegram during the 2023 Gaza War. Moreover, 72% perceived that the performance of information verification observatories reduced the adverse psychological impacts of rumors circulated on Telegram concerning the war. Furthermore, 72% attributed the alleviation of their psychological distress to their trust in the information disseminated by these observatories via Telegram, as well as the promptness with which they verified false news and rumors related to the Gaza War. Additionally, 71.5% of respondents reported a reduction in the severity of negative psychological effects resulting from rumors, while 65.8% emphasized the positive impact of information verification observatories via Telegram on their psychological well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel Hamid, A. F. (2018). Frames of crime presentation in the discourse of accident journalism and its relationship to the interests and motives of readers: An analytical field study. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Cairo University.

Abdel-Hafez, N. M. (2020). Rumors on social networking sites and their relationship to the level of political anxiety among Egyptian youth. Egyptian Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1(19), 67-138, 10.21608/JOA.2020.127909

Abdel-Hay, H. (2020). Reliance of university students on new media to obtain information and news about the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship to their academic integration. Journal of Media Research, 54(54), 2605-2656

Abdel-Raouf, H.; Khabib, Q. (2022). Fake accounts and spreading rumors on Facebook pages in Algeria: A field study on a sample of users. Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Arabi Ben Mehidi-Oum El Bouag.

Abu Al-Nasr, S. (2010). Media and psychological operations in contemporary wars and the strategy of confrontation. Dar An-Nashr li Al-Jama'at.

Al- Dulaimi, O. M. (2020). Social networking sites: A closer look. Dar Ghaidaa for Publishing and Distribution.

Al Jazeera Net website. (2023, November 3). Telegram: An outlet for Palestinian resistance has been shut down by Apple and Google, Retrieved from the link: https://www.aljazeera.net/tech/2023/11/3/

Al-Dahdoud, F. M. (2019). Cyberterrorism. Al-Bayan Magazine. 384.

Ali, M. (2021). The risks of the spread of electronic rumors on social media users and proposals to confront them from a community organization perspective. Journal of Studies in Social Work, 55(2), 439-482.

Al-Sadiq, T. A. (2021). The role of electronic platforms in combating rumors during the Corona crisis (a case study of the Anti-Rumors Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). Journal of Media Research, 57(3), 1285-1326.

Al-Saqqaf, M. M. O. (2008). Self-confidence and anger emotion among a sample of students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah and Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. Published Master's Thesis, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Zubaydi, H. (2009). Pathological sadness and its relationship to some variables (A field study) for the city of Baghdad as a model. Journal of the University of Kirkuk, 2(4).

Frank, George (1999) Freud's Concept of the Superego, Review and Assessment. Psychoanalytic Psychology, Summer,16(3), 448-463.

George, D., & Mallery, M. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

Kabashi, O. (May 7, 2023). Numbers in our lives. Blogs. Al Jazeera Net website, Retrieved from the link: https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2023/5/7

Khalifa, R. AR. H. (2022). Psychological effects of social networking sites: Towards a theoretical model. The Egyptian Journal of media research, 81(2), 1-33.

Liu, J & Qi, J. (2022). Online Public Rumor Engagement Model and Intervention Strategy in Major Public Health Emergencies: From the Perspective of Social Psychological Stress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(4):1988. 1-22, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041988

Nunally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Ostic, D. & Qalati, S. A. & Barbosa, B. & Shah, S. M. M. & Vela, E. G. & Herzallah, A. M. & Lui, F. (2021). Effects of Social Media Use on Psychological Well-Being: A Mediated Model. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678766

Pennycook, G. & McPhetres, J. & Zhang, Y. & Lu, J. G. & Rand, D. G. (2020). Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on social media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Association for psychological science. 31(7), 770-780.

Reisenzein, R. (2009). Emotions as meta representational states of mind: Naturalizing the belief–desire theory of emotion. Elsevier, 10(1), 6-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.03.001

Salem, H. W.; Shabib, J. (2018). Methods of confronting rumors on the social networking site Facebook. The Scientific Researcher Journal, 10(41), 153-172.

Salhi, S.; Sabti, O. (2021). Rumors on social media and their impact on university students: A field study on a sample of students at Mohamed Lamine Debaghine University in Setif Province. Scientific Journal of Technology and Disability Sciences, 3(3), 143-175.

Smaisim, H. (2004). Psychological warfare. Dar Al-Thaqafah for Publishing.

Smith, C. A. & Lazarus, R. S. (1990). Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. New York: Giulford.

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Buksh, I. (2018). Rumors are not spread through social media. Events Network website. Retrieved from https://ijnet.org/ar/story/

Tayqan platform website. (2023). Who we are. Retrieved on December 10, 2023 from :https://tayqan.net/

Telegram. (2022). 700 Million Users and Telegram Premium. Restored from: https://telegram.org/blog/700-million-and-premium?ln=r

Telegram. (2023). General Questions: What is Telegram?. https://telegram.org/faq#q-what-is-telegram-what-do-i-do-here

The Palestinian Observatory for Verification and Media Education website. (2023). Who we are? Retrieved on December 8, 2023 from: www.kashif.ps

The Palestinian Observatory for Verification and Media Education website. (2023). About the Observatory. Retrieved on December 8, 2023 from: https://tahaqaq.ps/

Wang, H. & Zong, X. L. & Zheng, H. & Mao, W. (2023). Research on the Influence of Individual Psychological Effects on Rumor Spreading and Controlling of Public Emergencies. International Journal of Information and Management Sciences.34(2). 135-148.

Allen, S., Smit, M., & Peterson, J. (2020). Evaluating the fake news problem in the context of the information ecosystem. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(3), 694-711.

Published on: 11-08-2024

Also Available On

Note: Third-party indexing sometime takes time. Please wait one week or two for indexing. Validate this article's Schema Markup on Schema.org

How to Cite

Saifi, F., & Al-Qadi, S. (2024). The Efficacy of Verification Observatories in Mitigating the Psychological Impact of Rumors Disseminated via social media During wars: Gaza War on Telegram in 2023 as a case study. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i8.369
2583-2387