If God exists eternally and creates at least one universe, then he creates an infinite number universes
Keywords:
God creates an infinite number of universes, infinite universe, death of the universe, states of the universe, the Big Bang theory, cyclic universe, axiomatic methodAbstract
According to many religions, God has created the world, i.e., he has created our universe. The universes, that God creates, we will call local universes.
Under Universe we will understand everything, i.e., all matter and energy that has existed, exists and will exist and outside of the universe there is nothing.
The principal result of the present paper is as follows: if God exists eternally and creates at least one universe, then he creates an infinite number of local universes and the initial moments of these local universes are unbounded from below and from above on the time axis. The union of these local universes is the whole universe (Theorem 2.2).
The above stated result is an addition to the basic situations about the creation of the world according to Roman Catholicism, Christianity and other religions.
Furthermore, in the paper a review is done of some results in relation with the three fundamental open questions of cosmology of the universe as a whole, namely:
1) does time of the universe have a beginning,
2) is the universe infinite or not and
3) origin and development of the universe as a whole and not of its separate regions.
Downloads
References
Baum L., P. Frampton, Turnaround in Cyclic Cosmology. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 071301 2007, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.071301
Baum L., P. Frampton, Entropy of Contracting Universe in Cyclic Cosmology. Modern Physics Letters A, 23: 33, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732308026170
Gurzadyan, V.G., Penrose, R” On CCC-predicted concentric low-variance circles in the CMB sky”. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 128 (2): 22, (2013). arXiv:1302.5162. Bibcode:2013 EPJP..128...22G. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2013-13022-4, S2CID 55249027.
Mithani A., A, Vilenkin, Did the Universe have a beginning? 2007: arHiv1204.4658vl [hep-th] 20 Apr.
Mollov T. Zh., On the problems of the Forms of Motion in the Universe (Bulgarian), Philosophical Thought, No 2, year XXI, 116-119, 1965.
Mollov T. Zh., Consciousness and Cyclicity of the Universe, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 52, No 5, 687-692, 2009. https://ijpam.eu/contents/2009-52-5/9/9.pdf
Mollov T. Zh., Correction of the Big Bang theory and cyclic universe, SCIREA Journal of Mathematics, ISSN: 2995-5823 http://www.scirea.org/journal/Mathematics January9, 2024, Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2024. https://doi.org/10.54647/mathematics110418, Open Access.
Mollov T. Zh., Infinite universe, an occurrence and a development, Journal of Physical Mathematics & its applications. SRC/JPMA-121. J Phy Math its Appli, 2024 Volume 2(2): 2-4. https://doi.org/10.47363/JPMA/2024(2)113 , Open Access.
Penrose R.,” Before the Big Bang: An Outrageous New Perspective and its Implications for Particle Physics”, Proceedings of the EPAC 20, Edinburgh, Scotland: 2759a”2762, 2006.
Penrose R., Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe, 2010.
Polikarov, A. P. On the Infinite Existence of the Universe (Bulgarian), PhD Thesis, Sofia, 1955.
Steinhardt P., N. Turok, Cosmic Evolution in a Cyclic Universe. Phys. Rev. D, 65, 126003, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.126003
Steinhardt P., N. Turok, A Cyclic Model of the Universe. Science. 296 (5572): 1436-1439, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070462
Tegmark, M. Parallel Universes. Scientific American, 288 (5). May 2003. https://doi.or/10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40. N.A 40A a” 51.
Tolman R.C., Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology, Oxford U. Press, Clarendon Press, 1934.
Published on: 19-03-2025
Also Available On
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Todor Zh. Mollov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal retain the copyright of their articles but agree to publish their articles under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially, under the condition that appropriate credit is given, that a link to the license is provided, and that they indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.