GENDER EQUITY LANDSCAPE IN HIGHER EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC YEARS: LINKING ORGANIZATIONAL PRACTICES TO TEACHERS’ MORALE AND PRODUCTIVITY
Keywords:
teaching in pandemic, gender equity, organizational practices, teachers' morale, faculty productivityAbstract
This study sought to ascertain how organizational strategies affected gender equity in a teacher’s morale and productivity among male, female, and nonbinary faculty at Jose Rizal Memorial State University, utilizing a descriptive correlational research design with the use of standardized tests. The frequency count, percent, mean, Chi-square, and Pearson R statistical tests were used to total, tabulate, and further analyze and interpret the results. The findings showed a substantial association, demonstrating how organizational practices have an effect on a teacher's level of morale. The organization may implement leadership development programs to prepare upcoming deans or associate deans for their positions. Organizational practices and faculty production in research were not significantly correlated, however, there was a strong correlation between organizational practices and faculty productivity in instruction and community services. Gender equity within an organization can stimulate improvements in instruction and performance in extension but does not lead to research productivity among the faculty of the university. Thus, the deans and associate deans may include in their PPMP the purchase of classroom supplies, equipment, and other audio-visual aids and projection equipment. Furthermore, a staff may be hired in the college to assist the faculty with encoding, designing, and developing instructional materials. On the other hand, gender equality among university teachers does not result in increased productivity in research. The college may conduct action research to explore the factors that may affect the research productivity of the male, female, and nonbinary faculty. Furthermore, the proposed 'Action Plan for Monitoring and Evaluating Gender Equity in Institutional Work Plans and Activities' may be utilized to sustain gender equity in educational institutions.
Downloads
References
Abbas, S. and Roger, A. (2010). The effect of work overload and coping mechanisms on different dimensions of stress among university teachers. https://www.cairn.info/revue-agrh1-2013-3-page-93.htm
Abramo G, D’Angelo CA, Caprasecca A. Gender differences in research productivity: A bibliometric analysis of the Italian academic system. Scientometrics. 2009;79(3):517–539. doi: 10.1007/s11192-007-2046-8.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA) ISBN: 978-99944-55-62-1 Retrieved from http://www.kln.ac.lk/units/cgs/resources/OnsongoJanePromoting.pdf on March 4, 2016.
Bertram, C., Mthiyane, N., & Mukeredzi, T. (2013). ‘It will make me a real teacher’: Learning experiences of part time PGCE students in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 33(5), 448-456.
Buchmann C, DiPrete TA, McDaniel A. Gender inequalities in education. Annual Review of Sociology. 2008;34:319–337. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134719.
Cantina, J. and Carreon, W. Jr. (2016) Quality of work life and faculty productivity: Their relationship. International Review of Humanities and Scientific Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345939446_quality_of_work_life_and_faculty_productivity_their_relationship/citation/download
Coleman, M. and Katz, E. (2011) . The Growing Importance of Research at Academic Colleges of Education in Israel. Education + Training, Vol. 43 Iss: 2, pp.82 – 93
Edizon, F. (2020). Rewiring higher education in the time of covid-19 and beyond. Epigeum Ltd. (2014). Teaching Online. https://leocontent.acu.edu.au/file/22207b30-7a02-4e71-89487ed523bef6fd/3/media/credits_and_acknowledgements.pdf
Gadson, C. (2018). Perceptions of Principal Leadership on Teacher Morale. University of South Carolina. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6069&context=etd
Gilles, Kate. 2015. Population reference bureau..pursuing gender equality inside and out: Gender Mainstreaming in international development organizations. Retrieved from www.prb.org on March 1, 2016.
Houchard, Morgen A. 2005. Principal leadership, teacher morale, and student achievement in seven schools in Mitchell County, North Carolina, East Tennessee State University. https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2238&context=etd
Karakuş, G. (2021). A literary review on curriculum implementation problems. Shanlax International Journal of Education, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021, pp. 201-220.
Laput, D. L. R., Campiseño, E. R., Cantina, J. M., Cinco, R. P., Sarzuelo, J.G. R. (2019 Gender-sensitive language sourcebook. Jose Rizal Memorial State University.
Mythili, N. (2002). Community Pressure for Higher Quality of Education: Rural Primary Schools in Karnataka.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 37, no. 24, 2002, pp. 2349–55. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4412245. Accessed 3 Sep. 2022.Published By: Economic and Political Week
Olamo, T. G. , et al. (2019). Challenges hindering the effective implementation of the harmonized modular curriculum: The case of three public universities in Ethiopia.” Creative Education, vol. 10, 2019.
Onsongo, Jane. K. (2011): Promoting gender equity in selected public universities in Kenya.
StudyLib by Take Action (2013). Organizational assessment questionnaire on gender equity 2013. Taking action. Engaging women and girls in physical activity, sport, and recreation. https://studylib.net/doc/8838899/organizational-assessment-questionnaire-on-gender-equity
Paletta, A. (2020). Covid-19 and organizational change: the case of educational institutions. https://www.bbs.unibo.eu/react/covid-19-and-organizational-change-the-case-of-educational-institutions/
Patay, April S. (2017) Factors affecting graduates' employability of business-related courses: A Tracer Study. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). JRMSU
Potoy, M.H., Cantina, J., Banquiao, Q. (2022). Phenomenology in teaching in pandemic years: Lived experiences of faculty in the new normal. Unpublished research. Jose Rizal Memorial State University.
Rosser, V. ,and Mamiseishvili, K. (2011). Examining the relationship between faculty productivity and job satisfaction. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Journal of the Professoriate, an affiliate of the Center for African American Research and Policy. All Rights Reserved (ISSN 1556-7699)
Skilbeck, M. (2001). The university challenged: A review of international trends and issues with particular reference to Ireland. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
Symonds MRE, Gemmell NJ, Braisher TL, Gorringe KL, Elga MA. Gender differences in publication output: Towards an unbiased metric of research performance. PLoS ONE. 2006;1(1):e127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000127.
Toprak, M. & Erdoğan, A. (2013). Lisansüstü eğitimde Avrupa yaklaşımı. VI. Ulusal Lisansüstü Eğitim Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, T. C. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü 14-15 Mayıs 2013. S.10-36
Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7947
van den Besselaar P, Sandström U. Gender differences in research performance and its effect on careers: a longitudinal case study. Scientometrics. 2016;106:143-162. doi: 10.1007/s11192-015-1775-3. Epub 2015 Nov 12. PMID: 26798162; PMCID: PMC4709377.
Vural, O. and Basaran, M. (2021). The reasons for teachers' preference for Master's degree. ijci.wcci-international.org International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction 13(1) Special Issue (2021) 589–613
Wmasley, L. (2021, June 2). A guide to gender identity terms. https://www.npr.org/2021/06/02/996319297/gender-identity-pronouns-expression-guide-lgbtq
Published on: 24-02-2023
Also Available On
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jan Jacob C. Solon, Jovelyn M. Cantina, Van Ryan I. Alipoyo, Janet Grace R. Sarzuelo, Perla E. Velasco, Ma. Karen J. Mancera
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal retain the copyright of their articles but agree to publish their articles under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially, under the condition that appropriate credit is given, that a link to the license is provided, and that they indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.