Analysis of compound nouns containing the word "Alp" in Mahmud Kāshgarī's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk

Downloads

Download the Article:

Authors

  • Bashir Ahmad Qardash Associate Professor, Department of UZBEK language, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Takhar University
  • Hamidullah Bashqaban Junior lecturer, Department of UZBEK language, Faculty of language and Literature, Baghlan University
https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i12.196

Keywords:

Kāshgarī, Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, Alp

Abstract

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk by Mahmud Kāshgarī is a significant work in the study of linguistics and literary works from the 11th century AD. It covers cultural, social, political, geographical subjects, and the use of compound words such as "Alp" is prevalent throughout the book. The work is considered unique among the Turk nation from a scientific, historical, and linguistic point of view. The Kāshgarī's linguistic view, the introduction of words, grammatical rules, and phonetic features of Turkic languages are examined in this book. The work was written during the reign of the Khaqani Turks, and it reflects the use of specific old Turkish nouns by members of the nobility. For example, each member of the nobility had old Turkish nouns like: Tegin çağr, Tegin küç, Qutluğ Tegin, Tegin kömüş, Tuğ Tegin, börı Tegin, Toŋa Tegin, Arsalan Tegin, tuğrul Tegin, Yenal Tegin, Qara Tegin. The Khaqan kings also used the word "Öge(üke) Tegit" to refer to their youngest children and individuals removed from their positions. The book analyzes the structure of compound nouns with the word "Alp", such as "Alp Aya", "Alp Er Toŋa”, "AlpAağut", and "AlpTegin", using the library method. The semantic and formal features of these compound nouns are also examined, drawing on reliable scientific sources and data from Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. Overall, this research provides a detailed examination of the linguistic and historical significance of Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amanoğlu, E. (2000). On personal nouns in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. Turkish reaserching institute, vol 15. p, 5-15.

Ana Britannica. (1986). General Encyclopedia Volume 1, istanbul.

Clark, L. (1998). Turkmen Reference Grammar. Harrassowitz. ISBN 9783447040198.

Clauson, G. (1961). "The Initial Labial Sounds in the Turkish Languages". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 24 (2): 299. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00091448. JSTOR 610169. S2CID 161263119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00091448

Clauson, S. (1972). An etymological dictionary of pre- thirteenth-century turkish, Oxford Publication.

Gömeç, S. (2000). “Titles in root Turkish written documents”, Erdem magazine, 12 (36) pp, 929-946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32704/erdem.2000.36.929

Kāshgarī, M. (1996). Nouns, Adjectives and Pronouns in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. translation and alphabetical order by Sayed Mohammad Dabir Siyaghi, Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.

Kāshgarī, M. (2004). Dīwān Lughāt al-Turks, translator: Hossein Mohammadzadeh Seddiq, Tabriz: Akhtar.

Kemal H. K. (2004). Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays, PP. 441.

Mammedeli, Y. (1996). “Personal nouns and titles in Old Turkish”, Yearbook of Turkish Language Research, Belleten, p. 95-110.

Normanov, A. (2002). Uzbek linguistic history. Tashkent: Government Publications.

Odabaşı, Z. (2019). “Administrative titles used in Turkish states” Journal of Osmanian Civilization journal, volume 5, issue 9, pp. 165-192.

Roudik, Peter, The History of the Central Asian Republics, (Greenwood Press, 2007), 175.

Şenocak, E. (2019). “As a new source of Alper Tunga: Süleymannâma” Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, Volume: 5, Issue:2, p. 127-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20322/littera.520641

Turan, F. (2018). “Military ranks and titles from Old Turkish to Middle Turkish” Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, volume: 58, issue 1, pp. 155-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED424587

Published on: 08-12-2023

Also Available On

Note: Third-party indexing sometime takes time. Please wait one week or two for indexing. Validate this article's Schema Markup on Schema.org

How to Cite

Qardash, B. A., & Bashqaban, H. (2023). Analysis of compound nouns containing the word "Alp" in Mahmud Kāshgarī’s Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(12), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i12.196
2583-2387