Social and Political Mobilisation on Reservation Policy in Bihar: A Historical Contour

Downloads

Download the Article:

Authors

  • Dr. Md. Altamash Imam Ph.D., Department of Political Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i2.244

Keywords:

Reservation, Mobilisation, Politics, Bihar, History, Policy

Abstract

Presently, reservation stands as one of the significant issues in Indian politics. Its relevance has heightened with political mobilisation centred around reservation politics, particularly in Bihar politics. Bihar, one of the most diverse states in terms of population, is stratified based on caste and class consciousness. The distribution pattern of the reservation system in Bihar has always held a unique position in the prospects of reservation politics in India. The present paper focuses on the historical evolution of the reservation pattern in Bihar. Furthermore, it analyses how socio-political mobilisation has occurred in the shadow of reservation politics. This study also highlights the role of reservation politics in shaping political consciousness. It discusses the pivotal movement on mobilisation in Bihar's social justice policies and emphasises the long-term influence of reservation politics on the state's political environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, M. S. (2014). Bihar: A ‘Modi Wave’or End of the Politics of Social Justice.’ Research Journal Social Science, 22(2), 192–200.

Ankit, R. (2018). Caste politics in Bihar: In historical continuum. History and Sociology of South Asia, 12(2), 115–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807518767968

Attri, V. (2018). Caste Politics in Bihar with Special Reference to OBC Politics. https://pgurus.com/documents/Ch4-Caste-Politics-with-Special-Reference-to-OBC-Politics.pdf

Bharti, I. (1990). Politics of anti-reservation stir. Economic and Political Weekly, 25(6), 309–310.

Blair, H. W. (1980). Rising kulaks and backward classes in Bihar: social change in the late 1970s. Economic and Political Weekly, 15(2), 64–74. https://doi.org/http://www.jstor.org/stable/4368306

Chaoudhary, P. K., & Srikant. (2015). 1857 : Bihar Mein Mahayuddh. Rajkamal Prakashan.

Das, A. N. (2018). Peasants and Peasant Organisations: The Kisan Sabha in Bihar. In Agrarian Movements in India (pp. 40–87). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315827940-3

Dhar, A. (2024). Bihar politics: Why did Nitish Kumar leave NDA and form government with RJD in 2022? Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-politics-why-did-nitish-kumar-leave-nda-and-form-government-with-rjd-in-2022-101706411877404.html , Accssed 30-01-2024

Frankel, F. R. (1989). Caste, land and dominance in Bihar: Breakdown of the Brahmanical social order. In F. R. Frankel & M. S. A. Rao (Eds.), Dominance and state power in modern India: Decline of a social order (pp. 46–132). Oxford University Press.

Haider, A. (2019). Social Movements and Agrarian Structure: A Study of Kisan Sabha and Triveni Sangh in Central Bihar. International Journal of Applied Social Science, 6(3), 750–759.

Imam, M. A. (2024). Reservation in Bihar: A Study of Nitish Government Initiative. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 9(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n01.003

Jha, M. K. (2017). Contentious Politics and Popular Movements: Enigma of Karpoori Thakur. http://www.mcrg.ac.in/rls_pml/RLS_PM/RLS_PM_Abstracts/Manish_2017.pdf

Jha, M. K., & Pushpendra. (2016). Governing Caste and Managing Conflicts: Bihar, 1990–2011. In R. Samaddar (Ed.), Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace (pp. 179–214). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315585659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315585659

Kumar, S. (2005). New -Phase in Backward Politics in Bihar, 1990-2000. In G. Shah (Ed.), Caste and Democratic Politics in India (pp. 315–355). Permanent Black.

Kumar, S. (2014). BJP crafts a new social coalition in Bihar. Economic and Political Weekly, 29(39), 95–98.

Kumar, S. (2018). Post-mandal politics in Bihar: Changing electoral patterns. SAGE Publications.

Kumar, S. (2021). Understanding backward caste movement in contemporary Bihar. In The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India (pp. 342–354). Routledge India. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003152873-21

Singh, J. (2015). Karpoori Thakur: A socialist leader in the Hindi Belt. Economic and Political Weekly, 50(3), 54–60.

Singh, S. (2022). Explained: The three pillars of Nitish Kumar’s political-social strategy of survival and success. The Indian Express. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-three-pillars-of-nitish-kumars-success-bihar-8080961/

Singh, S. (2015). Ruled or Misruled: Story and Destiny of Bihar. Bloomsbury.

Singh, S. N. (1991). Anti Reservation Agitations in Bihar. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 52(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/http://www.jstor.org/stable/41855533

Tewary, A. (2023). Bihar seeks to raise quota to 65% after tabling caste survey. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nitish-kumar-for-hike-in-quotas-for-scs-sts-and-obcs-legislation-likely-in-current-assembly-session/article67508433.ece, Accessed-11-12-2023

Ray, U. K. (2023). Bihar Caste Survey Shows Every Third Family Poor: Nitish Announces Rs 2 Lakh Aid, Wants 75% Reservation. The Wire. https://thewire.in/government/nitish-kumar-socio-economic-data-caste-survey-poverty-assistance#:~:text=government-, Accessed-12-12-2023

Verma, R. K. (1991). Caste and bihar politics. Economic and Political Weekly, 26(18), 1142–1144.

Witsoe, J. (2013). Democracy against development: Lower-caste politics and political modernity in postcolonial India. University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226063508.001.0001

Published on: 2024-02-14

Also Available On

Note: Third-party indexing sometime takes time. Please wait one week or two for indexing. Validate this article's Schema Markup on Schema.org

How to Cite

Imam, A. (2024). Social and Political Mobilisation on Reservation Policy in Bihar: A Historical Contour. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i2.244
2583-2387