Administrative and Economic Systems of the Mughal Empire: A Historical Analysis of Governance and Revenue Policies

Downloads

Download the Article:

Authors

  • Mohammad Zia Roshangar Assistant professor of the philosophy Department, University of Bamyan, Afghanistan
  • Mohammad Reza Akbari Assistant professor of the Sociology Department, University of Bamyan, Afghanistan
  • Shirali Samimi Associate professor of the History Department, University of Bamyan, Afghanistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-5786
https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.368

Keywords:

Mughal, revenue, Zabt, Babur, Akbar, Aurangzeb, Zamindari

Abstract

The Mughal Dynasty commenced in 1526, led by the esteemed Babur, who is renowned as the pioneer and founder of Indian civilization through the process of unification. Due to its vast territorial reach from Kabul to Bengal, with natural boundaries such as the Arabian Sea and Himalayas, this dynasty was able to establish sophisticated formal institutions that surpassed those of other empires worldwide at that time. This study examines the complex governance system of The Mughal Empire, with a focus on the reigns of Babur, Humayun, Akbar, and Aurangzeb. Abul-Fazl Ibn Mubarak, a prominent historian during Akbar's reign, elucidated the Mughals' adoption of the dual strategies of 'JahanBani' (state maintenance) and 'Jahangiri' (imperial expansion). The article also examines Akbar's reforms in land revenue systems, which aimed to provide uniformity and economic stability in order to sustain the Empire's prosperity. The inclusion of women in the Mughal court is examined to highlight their cultural, political, and social achievements. This examination thoroughly explores the functioning of the Mughal administration and how it effectively maintained the empire's supremacy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, M. (1998). The Languages of Political Islam in India (c. 1200-1800). Permanent Black.

Alam, M. & Sanjay, (1998). The Mughal state 1526-1750. Oxford University Press. New Delhi, 12-14.

Badayouni, A. Q. (2001). Selected Chronicles. Edited by Maulvi Ahmad Ali Sahib, Tehran: Association of Culture and Artifacts, vol. 2, p. 221.

Bagchi, A. K. (1972). Private Investment in India, 1900-1939. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563218

Bayat, (2003). Homayoun and Akbar's Tadzkira, edited by Mohammad HedayatHossein, Tehran: Asatir Publications. 391-399, 377,

Bahniafar, A. (2018). The influence of Iranian officials immigrating to India on the architectural manifestations of the Mughal era. Quarterly Scientific Journal of History Research, p.4.

Habib, I. (1992). Akbar and His India. Oxford University Press.

Habibi, A. H. (2010). The history of Afghanistan in the era of Gurganians of India. Kandahar: Department of Information and Culture, p. 77.

Hikmat, A. A. (1958). Land of India (Historical, social, political, and literary survey of India from ancient times to the present day). Tehran: University Press, 149.

Kanbo, M. S. (1967). Act of Saleh known as Shah JahanNameh, arranged by Dr. GhulamYazdan, edited and corrected by Dr. Wahid Qureshi, Lahore: MajlisTargheeAdab. Volume 1, page 340.

Lal, R. (2008). Empresses, Artists and Patrons in Mughal India. Oxford University Press.

Leonard, K. (2007). Making Ethnic Choices: California’s Punjabi Mexican Americans. Temple University Press.

Moreland, (1938). The Pargana Headman (Chaudhary) in the Mughal Empire. (J.R.A.S. of G. Brt. And Ireland. Cot. P: 511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00078205

Mughal, N. M. J. (1980). Jahangirnameh "TuzakJahangiri" by Mohammad Hashim, Tehran: Farhang Foundation, pp. 9-11.

Pat, F. (2021). The agency of women in the political and military relations of the Gorkan court of India. Tehran: alzahra, p: 119.

Richards, J. F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press.

Shahbazi, A. (1998). Jewish and Persian rulers of British and Iranian colonialism. Tehran: Institute of Political Studies and Research, p. 96.

Shahhosseini, M., (2004). Persian women telling seven cities of love, Tehran: Modabber, p. 846.

Simmel, A. M. (2007). In the territory of the Mongol Khans. Translated by Faramarz Najd Samii, Tehran: Amir Kabir, 92, 199, 320.

Tapan, R. C. & Habib, I. (1984). The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 1: 1200-1750, Orient Longman in association with Cambridge University Press, P: 116, 238.

Published on: 08-07-2024

Also Available On

Note: Third-party indexing sometime takes time. Please wait one week or two for indexing. Validate this article's Schema Markup on Schema.org

How to Cite

Roshangar, M. Z., Akbari, M. R., & Samimi, S. (2024). Administrative and Economic Systems of the Mughal Empire: A Historical Analysis of Governance and Revenue Policies. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(7), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.368

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Volume 03 Issue 07, July 2024

Section

Review Article

Categories

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Zia Roshangar, Mohammad Reza Akbari, Shirali Samimi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors contributing to this journal retain the copyright of their articles but agree to publish their articles under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially, under the condition that appropriate credit is given, that a link to the license is provided, and that they indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.

2583-2387